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2017年8月3日星期四

Children "Kidney" will know, parents pay attention



 Chronic kidney disease development to the end is uremia, and many parents do not know that adult kidney disease is likely to start from childhood, so kidney disease is not like a cold, diarrhea so common, but it is not imagined that Far away. Especially the baby is easy to get sick, and father and mother a medication properly, it is more likely to hurt the baby's kidney. For the baby, mums need to know six things:


  1、Not all kidney disease are genetic, but some kidney disease is indeed hereditary, so Mom and Dad should be consulted before the birth of the child, if necessary, can take some intervention means to reduce the risk of children.


  2、Premature children, low birth weight children not only their own "weak" in the neonatal intensive care unit also need some necessary drug treatment, which may also have some nephrotoxic drugs. So for these special babies, "Kidney" is a lifelong career, should be in the future long-term regular checks and follow-up.


  3、If the child had recently suffered from infectious diseases, in addition to the doctor under the guidance of medication, after about two weeks if the sudden emergence of eyelid edema, foam urine, etc., must go to the hospital as soon as possible to exclude kidney disease.

 

 4、Primary nephrotic syndrome, the preferred treatment program is glucocorticoid (referred to as hormones), so hormone therapy is necessary. Compliance with the doctor's advice can control the risk to a minimum, while the maximum control of the disease, protect the baby's kidneys.


  5、忌盐会影响孩子电解质平衡和生长发育,但大部分中国宝宝确实口味偏“咸”,这也不好。目前国际推荐的4-8岁健康儿童每天钠摄入1.2克,超过8岁儿童为每天1.5克,但我国儿童每天摄入钠含量远远高于这一标准。所以不要给1岁以内的小宝宝食物中添加盐,对于大宝宝也应该尽量制作清淡饮食。

  6、有肾脏病的儿童,在使用激素和免疫抑制剂期间,如接种计划免疫内的疫苗时则应延长接种时间(一般应在症状缓解或停用激素或免疫抑制剂半年后进行)。但如被猫狗咬伤等,则狂犬疫苗仍然必须尽早接种。

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